On 8/25/09, ...@singnet.com.sg> wrote:
Hi,
I read with interest some of the medical cases in the Clinical Research site, wondering whether you can provide any advice how to reduce the dominance of a female 14mth Labrador Retriever. I have taken in this dog recently and I observe the dog is very attention-seeking and insecure, likely a consequence from previous owner’s neglect and nil training. She will mount and hump people, selective obeying of commands (but do very well with treats) and can turn aggressive (mouthing/bite/scratch) when push her away with a firm “NO” when she mounts/hump. Walking her on a leash is a tug-of-war, though she’s on choke collar but seems immune as I think she has been wearing this all the while. This doesn’t seem the nature of this breed, appreciate you can provide advice. I will send her to be spayed this week, but I’m not optimistic her behaviour will change.
Thanks
Regards
XXX
E-MAIL REPLY
Re: Handling an Alpha female dog
Tuesday, August 25, 2009 3:23 AM
From: Dr Sing
To:
...@singnet.com.sg
I am Dr Sing from Toa Payoh Vets. Some of the following suggestions may or may not work in your situation depending on your lifestyle and type of personality.
1. Your female dog is mature and has her own mind to do what she wants. Therefore she is much harder to re-train her to be obedient compared to a 3-month-old puppy.
2. She is an alpha female - the leader of a pack prior to your adoption. She is testing you as to whether you are fit to be her pack leader. If your personality is like that of a gentle lady e.g. giving soft commands during training as most Singapore's young women do (I presume you are in your late 20s), your dog is, by instinct, not going to respect you as her pack leader. Firm tone is needed,
3. Positive reinforcement training seems to be effective as you stated regarding treats, You need to persevere and be consistent in your initial obedience training using a system. E.g.
3.1. a firm loud serious-sounding voice command "come". Or use clicker or hand signal
3.2. food treat on success
3.3. praises
3.4 short training if <2 minutes, repeated for many days as a scheduled time table, Many owners have no time or a routine to train the older dog.
A relationship of trust in life takes many days to build. You appear to have found the dog's "button" i.e. food treats, Persevere for at least 4 weeks, daily training short periods of time and you should succeed with only praises and playtime as rewards (no food treats) by week 2. Spaying may help in removing the raging sexual hormones which define the character of an alpha female.
Let me know if you have more queries and your success story.
Summary
If you want the mature dog to "buy" from you, use a customer's point of view, That is: be customer-driven.
In this case, the dog is the customer. Understand the dog by spending time with her, communicate your capabilities (knowledge of obedience training and giving food treat rewards) and continuing educating her on the benefits of doing business (dog training) with you.
Tuesday, August 25, 2009
Monday, August 10, 2009
Paper-training 5-month-plus-old Schnauzer - Questions
AUGUST 10, 2009 E-MAIL
Subject: my mischievous pup
To: judy@toapayohvets.com
Hi there, happen to google and saw ur webby..
currently i have a mini schnauzer, she is 5 months plus. i bought her from pasir ris farmway and currently most of the time i keep her in her playpen.
i haVE a problem here which i need your adviCe. I recently paper-trained her and released her to come out more often. But usually i only let her out after she has finished her business. So during the time she will go back to the pee tray to pee. I can't let her out when we just come home, cos she will be over excited and anyhow pee and poo. But recently i dont know what got into her, she does her business outside her "toilet"and im so upset cos i thought a had already paper trained her, usually after she anyhow pee and pooed i will bring her to see the mistake she has done and locked her back to her playpen. Any reasons why she is misbehaving? any solutions? Please advise. Thanks!
Reply from Dr Sing
Tue Aug 11, 2009
1. It is difficult to advise without seeing how your puppy is housed. Can you e-mail 3 pictures of how the puppy is confined in the playpen?
2. What type of playpen are you using? Is it the type with a floor grate and pee tray below? Is it the type with half the space occupied by a pee tray as I presume this is your type.
3. Where did you put the newspapers to paper-train her?
Below are the possible reasons for "misbehaviours"
1. How often you change the soiled newspapers? Frequent changes are the secret to success as the puppy dislike dirty areas when confined. I presume you work the whole day and therefore has no time to do changes till you come back from work. Therefore, when let out nowadays, the puppy is smarter and by nature wants to be cleaner. She does NOT want to go inside the eliminate.
2. More "rebellious" now. She is 5 months plus and therefore more mature. Her mind is no longer a clean slate as at 3 months old where she can be easier to train as her hormones start to make her more mature and "rebellious". Basically, I presume she just dislikes going to the pee tray to eliminate if she has a choice of a clean floor.
3. How long have you been paper-training in a confined playpen? I presume it is 2 weeks. Paper-training needs more than 4 weeks in situations whereby the owner is working the whole day in cases I have studied. There are exceptions to the generalisation when the puppy has had paper-training by the home-breeder or is exceptionally intelligent. As you bought from a breeder in Pasir Ris, the puppy usually are crated on floor grates and therefore never had paper-training before. How long have you actually started on paper-training?
4. Your playpen is "locked". It has no door and therefore is hard for the puppy to access the pee tray inside. This happens to some owners who forgot to open up the playpen.
So the puppy eliminates outside the playpen onto the floor. After that, the smell is still on the floor and she does it again. The owner mops the floor but the urine smell remains strong to the dog. So she eliminates there again. So the mop wipes urine all over the floor where the puppy is let out. The smell encourages the puppy to eliminate. The owner gets angrier.
Try to neutralise the urine smell with using white vinegar:water at 1 part to 3 parts and start paper-training all over again.
5. I hope the above advices help. Pl e-mail 3 pictures of puppy housing. Best wishes.
AUGUST 14, 2009 E-MAIL
From: ...@hotmail.com>
Subject: RE: my mischievous pup - paper-training
To: drsing_98@yahoo.com
Date: Friday, August 14, 2009, 8:10 AM
hi there, the pics attached..
recently i also find out that whenever she saw us (example; just came home or we just woke up), we cant let her out immediately, she will be too excited to return to the pee area to eliminate and she will tend to do it else where. Where else when i let her do her business and let her out, she will go back to pee in her pee tray. but her good behaviour is on and off. sometimes she will misbehaves. I dont know how I can make her go back to the pee tray every time.
maybe regarding the newspaper i will try to change it often.
the pee tray is cover with a metal wire to prevent her from shredding the newspaper and she have no qualms peeing on it.
I always let her out and open up the front fence so that she have access to it when she is out.
When i cage her at night or when im not around in the house, she pees at the right place.
Currently i place her in the living room of my friend's house. His house is always bustling with people walking around and she is seldom left alone.
The punishment i gave her every time she eliminates outside is, i would carry her to the spot where she anyhow eliminates and scold her and then afterwards i would look her back to her playpen. Is there any better punishment or advise whom i can train her better?
Thanks for the time in replying my email.
Hope to hear from you soon.
Regards,
XXX
Reply from Dr Sing
August 15, 2009
To: ...@hotmail.com>
Thank you for yr 3 pics.
Actually you are training her to pee onto a grate and into the pee pan lined with newspapers. She has accepted this method. There will be "accidents" or misbehaviour as there are too many distractions from many people being around. She "forgets" to go to the pee pan as she is still learning. Observe whether she misbehaves when many people are playing with her.
There is a condition called "submissive" or "excitation" urination. Female dogs usually. They just pee on the spot when excited. Most likely, your dog has this condition. The cure is another story.
Continue training with food treats and praises but you MUST catch her about to pee (sniffing, squatting, turning) and carry her to the pee pan. Say "Pee here". On success, say "Good girl" and give a food treat, This is more effective than what you do after she has had peed.
If she is suffering from submissive or excitation urination, the cure is difficult and need a lot of patience.
Also wash pee pan's grate (wire flooring) at least few X/day and neutralise "accident areas" with vinegar and water at 1:3.
Best wishes
SUMMARY
Quite an interesting case.
The female dog seems to be having submissive or excitation urination. Excitement, loud noises, many people --- all cause her stress and the need to "wet her pants" to appease the dominant people. In this case, it may be better to house her in a quiet home and let her regain her self-confidence. But sometimes my advice is not practical.
Subject: my mischievous pup
To: judy@toapayohvets.com
Hi there, happen to google and saw ur webby..
currently i have a mini schnauzer, she is 5 months plus. i bought her from pasir ris farmway and currently most of the time i keep her in her playpen.
i haVE a problem here which i need your adviCe. I recently paper-trained her and released her to come out more often. But usually i only let her out after she has finished her business. So during the time she will go back to the pee tray to pee. I can't let her out when we just come home, cos she will be over excited and anyhow pee and poo. But recently i dont know what got into her, she does her business outside her "toilet"and im so upset cos i thought a had already paper trained her, usually after she anyhow pee and pooed i will bring her to see the mistake she has done and locked her back to her playpen. Any reasons why she is misbehaving? any solutions? Please advise. Thanks!
Reply from Dr Sing
Tue Aug 11, 2009
1. It is difficult to advise without seeing how your puppy is housed. Can you e-mail 3 pictures of how the puppy is confined in the playpen?
2. What type of playpen are you using? Is it the type with a floor grate and pee tray below? Is it the type with half the space occupied by a pee tray as I presume this is your type.
3. Where did you put the newspapers to paper-train her?
Below are the possible reasons for "misbehaviours"
1. How often you change the soiled newspapers? Frequent changes are the secret to success as the puppy dislike dirty areas when confined. I presume you work the whole day and therefore has no time to do changes till you come back from work. Therefore, when let out nowadays, the puppy is smarter and by nature wants to be cleaner. She does NOT want to go inside the eliminate.
2. More "rebellious" now. She is 5 months plus and therefore more mature. Her mind is no longer a clean slate as at 3 months old where she can be easier to train as her hormones start to make her more mature and "rebellious". Basically, I presume she just dislikes going to the pee tray to eliminate if she has a choice of a clean floor.
3. How long have you been paper-training in a confined playpen? I presume it is 2 weeks. Paper-training needs more than 4 weeks in situations whereby the owner is working the whole day in cases I have studied. There are exceptions to the generalisation when the puppy has had paper-training by the home-breeder or is exceptionally intelligent. As you bought from a breeder in Pasir Ris, the puppy usually are crated on floor grates and therefore never had paper-training before. How long have you actually started on paper-training?
4. Your playpen is "locked". It has no door and therefore is hard for the puppy to access the pee tray inside. This happens to some owners who forgot to open up the playpen.
So the puppy eliminates outside the playpen onto the floor. After that, the smell is still on the floor and she does it again. The owner mops the floor but the urine smell remains strong to the dog. So she eliminates there again. So the mop wipes urine all over the floor where the puppy is let out. The smell encourages the puppy to eliminate. The owner gets angrier.
Try to neutralise the urine smell with using white vinegar:water at 1 part to 3 parts and start paper-training all over again.
5. I hope the above advices help. Pl e-mail 3 pictures of puppy housing. Best wishes.
AUGUST 14, 2009 E-MAIL
From: ...@hotmail.com>
Subject: RE: my mischievous pup - paper-training
To: drsing_98@yahoo.com
Date: Friday, August 14, 2009, 8:10 AM
hi there, the pics attached..
recently i also find out that whenever she saw us (example; just came home or we just woke up), we cant let her out immediately, she will be too excited to return to the pee area to eliminate and she will tend to do it else where. Where else when i let her do her business and let her out, she will go back to pee in her pee tray. but her good behaviour is on and off. sometimes she will misbehaves. I dont know how I can make her go back to the pee tray every time.
maybe regarding the newspaper i will try to change it often.
the pee tray is cover with a metal wire to prevent her from shredding the newspaper and she have no qualms peeing on it.
I always let her out and open up the front fence so that she have access to it when she is out.
When i cage her at night or when im not around in the house, she pees at the right place.
Currently i place her in the living room of my friend's house. His house is always bustling with people walking around and she is seldom left alone.
The punishment i gave her every time she eliminates outside is, i would carry her to the spot where she anyhow eliminates and scold her and then afterwards i would look her back to her playpen. Is there any better punishment or advise whom i can train her better?
Thanks for the time in replying my email.
Hope to hear from you soon.
Regards,
XXX
Reply from Dr Sing
August 15, 2009
To: ...@hotmail.com>
Thank you for yr 3 pics.
Actually you are training her to pee onto a grate and into the pee pan lined with newspapers. She has accepted this method. There will be "accidents" or misbehaviour as there are too many distractions from many people being around. She "forgets" to go to the pee pan as she is still learning. Observe whether she misbehaves when many people are playing with her.
There is a condition called "submissive" or "excitation" urination. Female dogs usually. They just pee on the spot when excited. Most likely, your dog has this condition. The cure is another story.
Continue training with food treats and praises but you MUST catch her about to pee (sniffing, squatting, turning) and carry her to the pee pan. Say "Pee here". On success, say "Good girl" and give a food treat, This is more effective than what you do after she has had peed.
If she is suffering from submissive or excitation urination, the cure is difficult and need a lot of patience.
Also wash pee pan's grate (wire flooring) at least few X/day and neutralise "accident areas" with vinegar and water at 1:3.
Best wishes
SUMMARY
Quite an interesting case.
The female dog seems to be having submissive or excitation urination. Excitement, loud noises, many people --- all cause her stress and the need to "wet her pants" to appease the dominant people. In this case, it may be better to house her in a quiet home and let her regain her self-confidence. But sometimes my advice is not practical.
Sunday, June 28, 2009
24. Toilet-training Golden Retriever Puppy Outside House
From: ...@hotmail.com>
Subject: first time dog owner enquiries
To: judy@toapayohvets.com
Date: Sunday, June 28, 2009, 5:49 PM
Hi Dr Sing
I read a lot about dog training on your website and they were extremely educational! Thank you for the useful advices.
I am a first time dog owner and is expecting my male golden retriever of 2 months old to arrive in about 2 weeks time. I have done alot of reading up and researchs. I am living in a 2 storey landed property. The playpen is made up of 4 corners in my porch, measuring about 150cm x 150cm. It's poop scoop will also be within the play pen but placed on the opposite side of the sofa bed since puppies love a clean area to sleep at. As it is still a puppy and untrained, i intend to lay the whole playpen area with only newspapers and poop scoop first. until it is toilet trained, i will introduce the sofa bed and replace the newspapers on the floor with rubber mat. IS THE POOP SCOOP A PEE-PAN?
As the following below are based on what i understand, please do correct me if I'm wrong.
1. We will try to make the journey (car ride) back home a pleasant one so as to ease the puppy's stress. Confine him to his play pen to let him familiarise with the new environment and strictly no rough play between 2-3days to prevent stress. Feed him at regular timings(3x/day, last meal and water at 7pm) from the start to estimate his elimination time. Whenever he's going to eliminate, quickly place him on the poo scoop (with toilet training aid sprayed on it) and firmly say 'pee here'. Reward/praise him if he has done so. If not, pat on his back and sternly say 'No'. Repeat this training as often as we can until he can successfully eliminate on the poo scoop himself. Till then, replace those newspapers on the floor with rubber mat. If he accidentally eliminate on wrong areas, use white vinegar and water(1:4) to remove smell.
KEEP TOILET TRAINING IN PLAY PEN SIMPLE.
I ADVISE THAT YOU COVER THE FLOOR AND THE POOP SCOOP (PEE PAN) 100% FOR THE FIRST 1-3 DAYS. SEE WHICH CORNER THE PUPPY ELIMINATES. REDUCE NEWSPAPERS TO THAT 'DIRTY AREA'. KEEP THE SLEEPING AREA VERY CLEAN. CHANGE PAPERS REGULARLY AND AS SOON AS IT IS SOILED.
*Is it okay if I do not clear up his accidental mess (before he is toilet trained) from 12am-8am since it's my sleeping time?
NOT OK BUT THIS IS NOT PRACTICAL ADVICE AS YOU NEED TO SLEEP. IF A PERSON CAN SLEEP NEAR THE PUPPY AND CHANGE THE SOILED PAPERS AT THAT TIME, THE PUPPY CAN BE PAPER-TRAINED SUCCESSFULLY IN <7 DAYS (IN SOME CASES).
Will his health be affected? NO
In what cases will the puppy eat or step on its own poo? How can we prevent this? AT FIRST 7 DAYS, IF YOU GIVE SUFFICIENT SPACE FOR THE PUPPY TO SLEEP, UNLIKELY TO STEP ON POO IN MOST CASES. EATING POO IS A HABIT IN A FEW PUPPIES. YOURS MAY NOT DO IT. PREVENTION IS BY REMOVAL OF POO IMMEDIATELY AND OTHER METHODS ARE NOT SO SUCCESSFUL.
2. After he feels comfortable and secure already(gets excited when he sees me), engage him with obedience trainings and daily walks around the neighbourhood. Call out his name frequently until he can look or respond to me, afterwhich reward him. Keep these trainings to 15mins each time, 3 times a day, since puppies have short concentration.
ROUTINE IS VERY IMPORTANT FOR PUPPIES AND CHILDREN TOO. GET A TIME TABLE TO DO THE FEEDING, EXERCISES AND TRAINING.
*Must we teach him to 'sit' on one day, 'stay' on another day or we can mix them together? Like teaching him how to 'sit' 'stay' 'go' in 1 day? Which is recommended?
MUCH DEPENDS ON THE INTELLIGENCE OF THE PUPPY. ALL 3 COMMANDS CAN BE DONE IN ONE DAY AT DIFFERENT TIMES
3. I dont intend to let the dog into my house. Do I train him similarly like the above? Pat him and say sternly 'No' if he tries to enter and reward him if he stay put? YES
Will he eventually try his luck to enter the house?
NO PUPPY WILL GIVE UP TRYING TO JOIN THE PACK LEADER (YOU) BUT IF YOU ARE FIRM AND HE IS INTELLIGENT, HE WILL NOT DO SO LATER.
Also, I have a 1.2m deep fish pond near the porch. I will use fences to block up the area if i remove him from play pen. Is there a fast and effective way to train him not to enter these areas?
NO QUICKIE METHOD UNFORTUNATELY. PUPPIES TAKES 2-4 WEEKS TO LEARN IF GIVEN LESSONS FREQUENTLY IN SHORT 5-10 MINUTES AND POSITIVE REWARDS (FOOD TREATS BEST).
The pond is quite an issue as I have an arowana which will definitely injure my dog if he falls in.
FENCE UP POND TO PREVENT PUPPY DROWNING
4. I dont intend to put him on leash him since he is still a puppy. I'll start to leash him up when he can jump out of the fence and start to chew on objects. I will also introduce the anti chew spray to minimise the damages on my properties. Until he is properly trained, knowing exactly where it is safe for him to wander about, I will not leash him up.
CRATE HIM AT ALL TIMES WHEN YOU ARE NOT AROUND TO SUPERVISE HIM.
*At what age will he start to chew on things
AS EARLY AS HE CAN CHEW, FROM WEEK 4 ONWARDS
and should be sterilized?
6 MONTHS OR 3 MONTHS AFTER THE FIRST HEAT. THAT IS MY PERSONAL OPINION.
After sterilization, what are the changes in his temperaments, habits and lifestyle?
A MALE WILL BE LESS AGGRESSIVE OR WANTING TO URINE-MARK OR MOUNT OBJECTS. BOTH FEMALE AND MALES WILL BE LESS ACTIVE GENERALLY. IT DEPENDS ON OWNER AND PUPPY INTERACTIONS AND FEEDING. TOO MUCH TO EXPLAIN IN THIS EMAIL.
5. At what age should he start the heartworm prevention program? DEPENDS ON YOUR VET BUT GENERALLY AT BEFORE/AROUND 6 MONTHS.
To avoid ticks and fleas, it's best to avoid dirty and long grassy areas. It is best to comb and rub some powder on him after walks. CHECK PAWS FOR TICKS. DAILY GROOMING TO CHECK FLEAS AND TICKS.
6. Can I feed him with a small bowl of warm milk (the kind that i drink but with min lactose) every night before i go to sleep, which is around 10-11pm?
SOME PUPPIES WILL NOT GET DIARRHOEA WITH MILK BUT SOME DO. DEPENDS ON PUPPY'S STOMACH TOLERANCE TO MILK.
7. Can I feed him supplements (glucosamine750mg and chondroitin300mg, in liquid form) at such a young age? I intend to give him about 4ml a day together with his food.
SOME PREMIUM DOG FEED CLAIMS "COMPLETE DIET" AND NO NEED SUPPLEMENTS. BEST TO CHECK PUPPY FOOD YOU BUY.
8. If I want to change his diet, I can only add increasing amount of the new diet to his old diet each day until the old diet is completely replaced. The puppy might reject the food if i were to change completely. CHANGE SMALL AMOUNT E.G. 20% GRADUALLY OVER 2 WEEKS.
9. Allow the puppy to rest about an hour before taking him for a walk or play with him. DEPENDS ON YOUR ROUTINE/TIME-TABLE AND PUPPY'S HEALTH AND ENERGY AND TIME OF THE DAY.
10. I have a car parked in my porch. Usually, the owner returns at night and the engine sound is louder at night. Will it affect the puppy's hearing in long term? NO
Will he get scared during the first few days in my house? If so, how can I solve this problem? NERVOUS PERSONALITY TYPE WILL BE SCARED. OBSERVE AND SEE. BE AROUND WHEN THE CAR COMES INTO THE HOUSE AND GIVES ASSURANCE.
I will appreciate greatly if i can receive your reply soon. I can't wait for my puppy's arrival, at the same time, providing the best living condition for him at my place.
Hope to hear from you soon.
IN CONCLUSION, KEEP TOILET TRAINING SIMPLE AND GIVE A TIME-TABLE, POSITIVE TRAINING, 5-10 MINUTE OBEDIENCE TRAINING AND SPEND TIME WITH THE YOUNG ONE.
Subject: first time dog owner enquiries
To: judy@toapayohvets.com
Date: Sunday, June 28, 2009, 5:49 PM
Hi Dr Sing
I read a lot about dog training on your website and they were extremely educational! Thank you for the useful advices.
I am a first time dog owner and is expecting my male golden retriever of 2 months old to arrive in about 2 weeks time. I have done alot of reading up and researchs. I am living in a 2 storey landed property. The playpen is made up of 4 corners in my porch, measuring about 150cm x 150cm. It's poop scoop will also be within the play pen but placed on the opposite side of the sofa bed since puppies love a clean area to sleep at. As it is still a puppy and untrained, i intend to lay the whole playpen area with only newspapers and poop scoop first. until it is toilet trained, i will introduce the sofa bed and replace the newspapers on the floor with rubber mat. IS THE POOP SCOOP A PEE-PAN?
As the following below are based on what i understand, please do correct me if I'm wrong.
1. We will try to make the journey (car ride) back home a pleasant one so as to ease the puppy's stress. Confine him to his play pen to let him familiarise with the new environment and strictly no rough play between 2-3days to prevent stress. Feed him at regular timings(3x/day, last meal and water at 7pm) from the start to estimate his elimination time. Whenever he's going to eliminate, quickly place him on the poo scoop (with toilet training aid sprayed on it) and firmly say 'pee here'. Reward/praise him if he has done so. If not, pat on his back and sternly say 'No'. Repeat this training as often as we can until he can successfully eliminate on the poo scoop himself. Till then, replace those newspapers on the floor with rubber mat. If he accidentally eliminate on wrong areas, use white vinegar and water(1:4) to remove smell.
KEEP TOILET TRAINING IN PLAY PEN SIMPLE.
I ADVISE THAT YOU COVER THE FLOOR AND THE POOP SCOOP (PEE PAN) 100% FOR THE FIRST 1-3 DAYS. SEE WHICH CORNER THE PUPPY ELIMINATES. REDUCE NEWSPAPERS TO THAT 'DIRTY AREA'. KEEP THE SLEEPING AREA VERY CLEAN. CHANGE PAPERS REGULARLY AND AS SOON AS IT IS SOILED.
*Is it okay if I do not clear up his accidental mess (before he is toilet trained) from 12am-8am since it's my sleeping time?
NOT OK BUT THIS IS NOT PRACTICAL ADVICE AS YOU NEED TO SLEEP. IF A PERSON CAN SLEEP NEAR THE PUPPY AND CHANGE THE SOILED PAPERS AT THAT TIME, THE PUPPY CAN BE PAPER-TRAINED SUCCESSFULLY IN <7 DAYS (IN SOME CASES).
Will his health be affected? NO
In what cases will the puppy eat or step on its own poo? How can we prevent this? AT FIRST 7 DAYS, IF YOU GIVE SUFFICIENT SPACE FOR THE PUPPY TO SLEEP, UNLIKELY TO STEP ON POO IN MOST CASES. EATING POO IS A HABIT IN A FEW PUPPIES. YOURS MAY NOT DO IT. PREVENTION IS BY REMOVAL OF POO IMMEDIATELY AND OTHER METHODS ARE NOT SO SUCCESSFUL.
2. After he feels comfortable and secure already(gets excited when he sees me), engage him with obedience trainings and daily walks around the neighbourhood. Call out his name frequently until he can look or respond to me, afterwhich reward him. Keep these trainings to 15mins each time, 3 times a day, since puppies have short concentration.
ROUTINE IS VERY IMPORTANT FOR PUPPIES AND CHILDREN TOO. GET A TIME TABLE TO DO THE FEEDING, EXERCISES AND TRAINING.
*Must we teach him to 'sit' on one day, 'stay' on another day or we can mix them together? Like teaching him how to 'sit' 'stay' 'go' in 1 day? Which is recommended?
MUCH DEPENDS ON THE INTELLIGENCE OF THE PUPPY. ALL 3 COMMANDS CAN BE DONE IN ONE DAY AT DIFFERENT TIMES
3. I dont intend to let the dog into my house. Do I train him similarly like the above? Pat him and say sternly 'No' if he tries to enter and reward him if he stay put? YES
Will he eventually try his luck to enter the house?
NO PUPPY WILL GIVE UP TRYING TO JOIN THE PACK LEADER (YOU) BUT IF YOU ARE FIRM AND HE IS INTELLIGENT, HE WILL NOT DO SO LATER.
Also, I have a 1.2m deep fish pond near the porch. I will use fences to block up the area if i remove him from play pen. Is there a fast and effective way to train him not to enter these areas?
NO QUICKIE METHOD UNFORTUNATELY. PUPPIES TAKES 2-4 WEEKS TO LEARN IF GIVEN LESSONS FREQUENTLY IN SHORT 5-10 MINUTES AND POSITIVE REWARDS (FOOD TREATS BEST).
The pond is quite an issue as I have an arowana which will definitely injure my dog if he falls in.
FENCE UP POND TO PREVENT PUPPY DROWNING
4. I dont intend to put him on leash him since he is still a puppy. I'll start to leash him up when he can jump out of the fence and start to chew on objects. I will also introduce the anti chew spray to minimise the damages on my properties. Until he is properly trained, knowing exactly where it is safe for him to wander about, I will not leash him up.
CRATE HIM AT ALL TIMES WHEN YOU ARE NOT AROUND TO SUPERVISE HIM.
*At what age will he start to chew on things
AS EARLY AS HE CAN CHEW, FROM WEEK 4 ONWARDS
and should be sterilized?
6 MONTHS OR 3 MONTHS AFTER THE FIRST HEAT. THAT IS MY PERSONAL OPINION.
After sterilization, what are the changes in his temperaments, habits and lifestyle?
A MALE WILL BE LESS AGGRESSIVE OR WANTING TO URINE-MARK OR MOUNT OBJECTS. BOTH FEMALE AND MALES WILL BE LESS ACTIVE GENERALLY. IT DEPENDS ON OWNER AND PUPPY INTERACTIONS AND FEEDING. TOO MUCH TO EXPLAIN IN THIS EMAIL.
5. At what age should he start the heartworm prevention program? DEPENDS ON YOUR VET BUT GENERALLY AT BEFORE/AROUND 6 MONTHS.
To avoid ticks and fleas, it's best to avoid dirty and long grassy areas. It is best to comb and rub some powder on him after walks. CHECK PAWS FOR TICKS. DAILY GROOMING TO CHECK FLEAS AND TICKS.
6. Can I feed him with a small bowl of warm milk (the kind that i drink but with min lactose) every night before i go to sleep, which is around 10-11pm?
SOME PUPPIES WILL NOT GET DIARRHOEA WITH MILK BUT SOME DO. DEPENDS ON PUPPY'S STOMACH TOLERANCE TO MILK.
7. Can I feed him supplements (glucosamine750mg and chondroitin300mg, in liquid form) at such a young age? I intend to give him about 4ml a day together with his food.
SOME PREMIUM DOG FEED CLAIMS "COMPLETE DIET" AND NO NEED SUPPLEMENTS. BEST TO CHECK PUPPY FOOD YOU BUY.
8. If I want to change his diet, I can only add increasing amount of the new diet to his old diet each day until the old diet is completely replaced. The puppy might reject the food if i were to change completely. CHANGE SMALL AMOUNT E.G. 20% GRADUALLY OVER 2 WEEKS.
9. Allow the puppy to rest about an hour before taking him for a walk or play with him. DEPENDS ON YOUR ROUTINE/TIME-TABLE AND PUPPY'S HEALTH AND ENERGY AND TIME OF THE DAY.
10. I have a car parked in my porch. Usually, the owner returns at night and the engine sound is louder at night. Will it affect the puppy's hearing in long term? NO
Will he get scared during the first few days in my house? If so, how can I solve this problem? NERVOUS PERSONALITY TYPE WILL BE SCARED. OBSERVE AND SEE. BE AROUND WHEN THE CAR COMES INTO THE HOUSE AND GIVES ASSURANCE.
I will appreciate greatly if i can receive your reply soon. I can't wait for my puppy's arrival, at the same time, providing the best living condition for him at my place.
Hope to hear from you soon.
IN CONCLUSION, KEEP TOILET TRAINING SIMPLE AND GIVE A TIME-TABLE, POSITIVE TRAINING, 5-10 MINUTE OBEDIENCE TRAINING AND SPEND TIME WITH THE YOUNG ONE.
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